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-
-
- RN USER COMMANDS 12-Jul-1991
-
-
- NAME
- rn - new read news program
-
- SYNOPSIS
- rn
-
- DESCRIPTION
- All the newsgroups which have unread news are displayed, and
- then the user is asked for each one whether he wants to read
- it, in the order in which the newsgroups occur in the .newsrc
- file.
-
- Rn operates on three levels: the newsgroup selection level,
- the article selection level, and the paging level. Each
- level has its own set of commands, and its own help menu. At
- the paging level (the bottom level), rn behaves much like the
- more program. At the article selection level, you may
- specify which article you want next, or read them in the
- default order, which is either in order of arrival on your
- system, or by subject threads. At the newsgroup selection
- level (the top level), you may specify which newsgroup you
- want next, or read them in the default order, which is the
- order that the newsgroups occur in your .newsrc file. You
- can also change setting with the e-command and sort the
- groups alphabetically.
-
- On any level, at ANY prompt, an 'h' may be typed for a list
- of available commands. This is probably the most important
- command to remember, so don't you forget it. Typing space to
- any question means to do the normal thing. Carriage returns
- should not be typed to terminate anything except certain
- commands. Those commands will be obvious in the discussion
- below because they ask for an argument.)
-
- Upon startup, rn will do several things:
-
- 1. It will look for your .newsrc file, which is your list of
- newsgroups. If rn doesn't find a newsrc, it will create
- one.
-
- 2. Rn will see if you have a .rnprefs file. If there isn't
- one, it will be created with default settings according to
- the term-variable.
-
- 3. Rn will next check to see if any new newsgroups have been
- created, and add them to your .newsrc.
-
- 4. Rn will check to see if any of the newsgroups in your
- newsrc are removed from the system and will remove them.
-
- 5. It will check the groups for unread articles, listing out
- the first several newsgroups with unread news.
-
- 6. Rn goes into the top prompt level--the newsgroup selection
- level.
-
- Newsgroup Selection Level
-
- In this section the words "next" and "previous" refer to the
- ordering of the newsgroups in your .newsrc file. On the
- newsgroup selection level, the prompt looks like this:
-
- ******** 17 unread articles in talk.blurfl--read now? [ynq]
-
- and the following commands may be given at this level:
-
- q Quit Readnews.
-
- n Go to the next newsgroup with unread news.
-
- N Go to the next newsgroup.
-
- p Go to the previous newsgroup with unread news.
-
- P Go to the previous newsgroup.
-
- g Go to newsgroup. If the entered group isn't currently
- subscribed to, it will be resubscribed.
-
- y,SP Do this newsgroup now.
-
- l Lists the current state of the .newsrc, along with
- status information.
-
- Status Meaning
- <number> Count of unread articles
- READ No unread articles
-
- s Sort the groups alphabetically.
-
- G Grab - collect messages to a file
-
- e Edit settings, colors etc.
-
- a Add new newsgroup. This command is allowed only to
- privileged and superuser level users.
-
- r Remove newsgroups. Allowed only to superuser level.
-
- These commands may also be given from the group selection
- level, but are actually executed in article selection level.
-
- c Catch up - mark all unread articles in this newsgroup
- as read.
-
- o Mark articles read, except newest ones (user is asked)
-
- u Unsubscribe from current newsgroup.
-
- = List subjects before displaying articles.
-
-
- Editing settings
-
- You need at least 22 rows on your terminal to enter the prefs
- editor. The editor will display all available ansi color
- combinations and VT100 graphic modes. You can move the
- asterix up and down using the cursor keys. To change an
- entry, press return or "e". You will be prompted with a
- "Select a definition". Now press the appropriate symbol that
- is displayed appropriately. For example, if you want
- italics, push "+", or if you want colors, pick an alphabet ..
-
- There is also on/off selections, you can select full headers,
- or just add Date: and Organization: lines. Quoted text can
- also be hidden, but I admit that it is not really a very
- useful option. Press q to return to the main level.
-
-
- Article Selection Level
-
- On the article selection level, rn selects (by default)
- unread articles in numerical order (the order in which
- articles have arrived at your site).
-
- On the article selection level you are not asked whether you
- want to read an article before the article is displayed;
- rather, rn simply displays the first page (or portion of a
- page, at low baud rates) of the article and asks if you want
- to continue. The normal article selection prompt comes at
- the END of the article (though article selection commands can
- be given from within the middle of the article (the pager
- level) also). The prompt at the end of an article looks like
- this:
-
- End of article 248 (of 257)--what next? [npq]
-
- The following are the options at this point:
-
- n,SP Scan forward for next unread article.
-
- n Go to the next unread article.
-
- p Go to the previous unread article.
-
- N Go to the next article.
-
- P Go to the previous article.
-
- ^n Go to the next unread article with the same subject.
-
- ^p Go to the previous unread article w/ the same subject.
-
- ^r Restart the current article.
-
- ^x Restart in rot-13 mode
-
- q Quit this newsgroup and go back to the newsgroup
- selection level.
-
- num Go to the numbered article.
-
- k Mark as read all articles with the same subject as
- the current article.
-
- r Reply through netmail.
-
- R Reply through netmail and include the original article.
-
- ^f Submit a new article.
-
- f Submit a followup article.
-
- F Submit a followup article , and include the old
- article, with lines prefixed by ">". Rn will attempt
- to provide an attribution line in front of the quoted
- article, generated from the From: line of the
- article. Unfortunately, the From: line doesn't
- always contain the right name; you should double
- check it against the signature and change it if
- necessary, or you may have to apologize for quoting
- the wrong person.
-
- c Catch up in this newsgroup; i.e.,mark all articles as
- read.
-
- o Only: mark all articles as read and then the specified
- number of newest articles as unread.
-
- u Unsubscribe to this newsgroup.
-
- s destination
- Save to a filename. After generating the full
- pathname of the file to save to, rn determines if the
- file exists already, and if so, appends to it.
- Files are saved to a News-subdirectory.
-
- = List subjects of unread articles.
-
-
- Pager Level
-
- At the pager level (within an article), the prompt looks
- like this:
-
- --MORE--(17%)
-
- and a number of commands may be given:
-
- SP Display next page.
-
- d Display half a page more.
-
- CR Display one more line.
-
- q Go to the end of the current article. Leaves you at the
- "What next?" prompt.
-
- . Display the rest of the article without pausing.
-
-
- Miscellaneous facts about commands
-
- An 'n' typed at either the "Last newsgroup" prompt or a
- "Last article" prompt will cycle back to the top of the
- newsgroup or article list, whereas a 'q' will quit the
- level. (Note that 'n' does not mean "no", but rather
- "next".) A space will of course do whatever is shown as the
- default, which will vary depending on whether rn thinks you
- have more articles or newsgroups to read.
-
-
- UUCP &
- CNEWS
- Rn can also be used with UUCP and CNews news systems, when
- configured correctly. See the AXshAdmManual for details.
-
- AUTHOR
- Pasi 'Albert' Ojala, E-mail: po87553@cs.tut.fi
-
- FILES
- $home/.rnnewsrc News group and read article info
- $home/.rnprefs Settings for rn.
- $home/News Directory for saved articles
- /bin/rn Readnews program
- /spool/news Directory for news system
- /etc/rc Global setup defines the location of the news system
- /etc/rc.news Special news configuration file
-
- SEE ALSO
- mail , editor, AXshAdmManual
-
- BUGS
- If you edit your .rnnewsrc while rn is running, rn will happily
- wipe out your changes when it decides to write out the file.
-
-